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Fundamentals of pronouncing Romanized Japanese words
Syllables are given equal stress unless an accent symbol is used. Each vowel is pronounced separately. Vowels pronounced as follows:
a - as in father
e - as met
i - ink
o - as in go
u - as in due
* y - given the consonant sound as in "yes"
ADDITIONAL TERMS
KATAS
Syllables are given equal stress unless an accent symbol is used. Each vowel is pronounced separately. Vowels pronounced as follows:
a - as in father
e - as met
i - ink
o - as in go
u - as in due
* y - given the consonant sound as in "yes"
ADDITIONAL TERMS
KATAS
| The following is a partial list of the many terms used in Shotokan Karate with their common English interpretations. Those listed here are only the most common terms. | |||
| Numbers:: | |||
| ichi | 1 | ni | 2 |
| san | 3 | shi | 4 |
| go | 5 | roku | 6 |
| shichi | 7 | hachi | 8 |
| ku | 9 | ju | 10 |
| Dachi (Stances):: | |||
| Fudo Dachi | Rooted stance (sometimes called Sochin dachi) | ||
| Hachiji dachi | Open leg stance (a.k.a. - Yoi position) | ||
| Hangetsu dachi | Half-moon stance (wide hourglass) | ||
| Heisoku dachi | Informal attention stance (closed feet) | ||
| Kiba dachi | Straddle leg stance (a.k.a. - side or horse stance) | ||
| Kokutsu dachi | Back stance | ||
| Kosa dachi | Crossed-feet stance | ||
| Neko ashi dachi | Cat stance | ||
| Sanchin dachi | Hourglass stance (small) | ||
| Shizen tai | Natural stance | ||
| Sochin dachi/fudo dachi | Rooted stance | ||
| Zen kutsu dachi | Front stance | ||
| Uke (Blocks):: | Uchi (Strikes):: | ||
| age uke | rising block | empi uchi | elbow strike |
| gedan barai | down block | shuto uchi | knife hand strike |
| soto ude uke | outside forearm block | teisho uchi | palm heel strike |
| shuto uke | knife hand block | tettsui uchi | hammer fist strike |
| teisho uke | palm heel block | uraken uchi | back fist strike |
| uchi ude uke | inside forearm block | uchi ude uke | inside forearm block |